Heroin, in smaller doses and in slightly different forms, may also be used for medicinal purposes.  Marketed under the name of diamorphine, this drug is used to provide pain relief when administered through IV or subcutaneous ways.(2)  Despite its medical use, heroin, when taken in large doses and used when not needed, could not only be addicting but could also result in eventual death because of overdose.  Some heroin users also show change in behavior that often lead to conflicts with their relationships.  Fortunately, there are drug and alcohol rehab centers to help patients cope with withdrawal symptoms for them to be able to kick the bad habit and stay clean.  The program comes in many different forms but normally includes detoxification, counseling, and group therapy.  One of the main objectives is to address the underlying cause and help build broken relationships.  Options include undergoing in-patient or out-patient treatment.(3)

Heroin-inspired creativity

Though heroin has detrimental effects to the body and to the mind, it cannot be denied that more than just a handful of the greatest personalities in popular culture were users of this illegal drug.  Some of the greatest works of literature, music, and art have been purported to have been made while in the throes of the drug and even after a person has quit using heroin for good with the help of rehabilitation.(4)

And though there are people who are too far gone into physical and mental decline due to drug abuse, there are those who recover and still contribute significantly to humanity.  Here are just a few of the famous personalities of our time who have gotten over their “bad” habits and started living again.

Robert Downey Jr. (actor)

In between his stints as America’s boy next door and comeback king of the moment, Robert Downey Jr. was a heroin user.  He did time in prison for a number of charges and went out of the limelight for a few years.  In recent years, however, he rebounded and once again graced the silverscreen with the hit movie “Iron Man” followed by his controversial and comedic take on an Australian actor playing an African-American soldier in the movie “Tropic Thunder.”  Yep, after heroin and all the other shenanigans, Robert Downey Jr. is definitely back.(5)

David Bowie (musician)

All those psychedelic explorations and unique sounds in his music could come from the real semi-lucid states when Bowie was under the influence of heroin.  Though heroin has been noted as a drug that can cause impairment and eventual death, it helped produce some of the finest and most creative musical pieces.  David Bowie then went on to have a very colorful career not only in music, but also in acting on movies and on stage.(6)

James Taylor (singer, songwriter)

Who would have thought that the romantic and love-themed crooning of singer/songwriter James Taylor were influenced by this drug.  Apparently, James Taylor was a habitual user even before he hit big time.  His substance abuse continued even during his peak years.  Though he found and lost professional contacts due to his erratic behavior when under the influence, it cannot be denied that he was a prolific songwriter who produced tunes that are well-loved even today.(7)

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (lawyer, politician)

The Kennedys were a force to reckon with in the 1960s.  Unfortunately, political struggles and the so-called Camelot curse put an end to their ideals.  The next Kennedys in line still held the spotlight, but for Robert F. Kennedy Jr., it was a different kind of publicity after he was caught with heroin in his bag while on a flight to Dakota in 1983.  The heroin user then turned his life around and now runs his own law firm.  Rober Kennedy, Jr. doesn’t seem to display the same ardent interests in politics as the earlier generations of this distinguished family did, but he is a staunch activist working to preserve and improve the environment.(8)

Irvine Welsh (author of Trainspotting)

The memorable ‘rite of passage’ movie “Trainspotting” moved audiences around the world with its shocking but poignant portrayal of the lives of a group of junkies in Scotland.  The movie was based on an equally spectacular novel written by Irvine Welsh, a writer who rose to the ranks as one the most highly creative novelists we have today.  Though Welsh admitted to only doing heroin for 18 months, he clearly had the will to get up and leave the experience behind, eventually penning novels that saw worldwide acclaim.(9)  Trainspotting wasn’t just fiction spun out of the blue but had elements that Irvine Welsh may have experienced during his days as a heroin user.  After a string of successful novels turned blockbusters, Welsh has sponsored charities in his native country, Scotland.

Jim Carroll (author of The Basketball Diaries)

One of the movies that propelled actor Leonardo Di Caprio to stardom is “The Basketball Diaries.” The movie is based on the biographical novel written by writer slash punk musician Jim Carroll.  Jim Carroll published some of the accounts of his teenage years in New York where his early life revolved around basketball, gangs, and drugs.(10)

William Burroughs (author of Junkie and The Naked Lunch)

William Burroughs was one of the most resounding voices of the Beat generation.  In his first novel entitled “Junkie,” he offered details of his life as a heroin dealer in Greenwich Village.  The lifestyle of heroin addicts was aptly described in the novel, shedding light to the seedy side of then puritanical America.  His other novel, the “Naked Lunch,” which was made into a movie, also tackled addiction to heroin and other controlled substances.(11)  Though Burroughs received acclaim through his writings and other works, heroin eventually caught up with him.  Still, Burroughs was able to live out his life till he turned 83.(12)

These are just some of the personalities who have been users of heroin.  While it may be argued that some of them produced their finest work while in the influence of the drug, it’s apparent that the effects of heroin come at a price on both the mind and the body.  However, one gets to thinking that there have been countless musicians, novelists, actors, and other personalities who have come up with their masterpieces without even using the drug.

Sources:

(1)  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/heroin/etc/history.html
(2)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin
(3)  http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-drug-rehab.htm
(4)  http://www.rehabtoday.com/articles/heroin-use-in-popular-culture.html
(5)  http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/movies/20carr.html?_r=2&ref=movies&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin
(6)  http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000309/bio
(7)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Taylor
(8)  http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/18/48hours/main607225.shtml
(9)  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/4321934/Irvine-Welsh-from-heroin-to-green-tea.html
(10)  http://www.artandpopularculture.com/The_Basketball_Diaries
(11)  http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0123221/bio
(12)  http://www.opioids.com/heroin/william-s-burroughs.html

Early use of coca

The early Incans chewed the leaves of the coca plant for relaxation.  Its numbing effect was taken as a relaxant that gave them the feeling of release and contentment.  Chewing coca leaves had a stimulant effect on the Incans, renewing their zest and vigor at times.(1)

Food and beverage enhancement

Europeans eventually developed an interest in coca leaves.  However, bringing these back to Europe in leaf or plant form would not be possible; they would rot throughout the voyage.  Finally, in the 1800s, cocaine was extracted.  It eventually found its way into the food and beverages of Europeans and into the Mariani wine. This wine was even endorsed by Roman Catholic Pope, Leo XIII, for its restorative effects on drinkers.(2)  A world famous soda drink also had cocaine in its original recipe, but removed it in the later years.(3)

Medical uses of Cocaine

Medical practitioners eventually gained an interest in cocaine because of its curative effects observed in Latin America Indians.  It was initially used as an analgesic, numbing parts of the body and getting rid of the pain one felt.  It was also seen as a cure to alcoholism, which was then a prevailing problem in countries such as the US.(4)

When the pleasant effects of cocaine eventually wear off, users become addicted and afflicted with different kinds of maladies to the mind and body.  Eventually, it was banned and made illegal to import, make, sell, and use in the US in the early 1900s.(5)

Recreational use and subsequent addiction

Cocaine also had effects on the mind that many users find very appealing.  In order to experience that high, users need to take this illegal drug on a regular basis.  This eventually leads to addiction when users find that they cannot seem to feel any better if they stop taking cocaine.  Aside from affecting one’s mental capacities, the body also suffers depending on the form of the cocaine and how it is taken.  Through prolonged use and combination with other substances, one may develop respiratory, cardiovascular, and even nervous ailments that may cause impairment and even death.(6)  From famous celebrities to ordinary people, cocaine figures in many drug overdose incidents.  Continued use also results in behavioral changes that then causes riffs in relationships.  Cocaine users are also known to have troubles at work and making enough money because of their expensive vices.  Fortunately, through assisted or forced drug and alcohol rehabilitation, it does not always have to end this way.

Cocaine abuse and drug rehabilitation

Cocaine users do have a choice.  By seeking treatment in drug and alcohol rehab facilities, recovery could be within their grasp.  Aside from detoxification, patients will also undergo counseling or even join group therapies.  These will not only help them with the withdrawal symptoms, but they are also known to help them build their own self-esteem along with their broken relationships.  The success of drug and alcohol rehab not only lies on the patient but from support of family and friends as well.  Various treatments are available for in-patient or out-patient care.  Though full recovery could take time, taking a small step closer to this goal could make a huge difference.

Contrary to common perception, cocaine users still have a chance to make a better life by starting anew.  Listed below are some of the famous, self-confessed cocaine users who were able to make great contributions to human history.

Sigmund Freud

The father of psychoanalysis, Dr. Sigmund Freud, was an advocate of cocaine, citing its numbing effect suitable for use as an analgesic or as an anesthetic.  He even recommended cocaine to other doctors.(7)  However, he also wrote a number of in-depth treatises and papers about the so-called “magic drug” and its effects on the mind and spirit.  Though he first observed its effects on another individual (Ernest von Fleischl) later on, Dr. Freud came up with his own descriptions of the experience while under the influence.  Coccaine use, in the case of Freud, was part of his experimentation and in-depth study.  The curious doctor learned about its real effects after getting into the experience itself.  Still, it didn’t affect his genius, as he was able to come up with remarkable studies and conclusions to benefit even the future generations.(8)

Robin Williams

Academy Award winner Robin Williams is not only one of Hollywood’s top actors but also a self-confessed former cocaine addict.  Back in the late 70s, Williams got hooked to this illegal drug.  He once said that “Cocaine is God’s way of telling you, you’re making too much money.”  He used to snort cocaine with actor John Belushi and was said to be among the last people to see him alive.  Before he even got close to ruining his career and family, Williams was able to quit for good.  The birth of his boy and the demise of an old friend willed him do it.(9)  Though still flawed in many ways, Williams demonstrated that he had the will to overcome his bad habits.  In fact, he even got himself to an alcohol rehab center voluntarily and even issued a statement about being sober for 20 years and slowly drifting back to alcoholism.  Today, the Hollywood actor continues to reap awards for his film performances.(10)

Tim Allen

Before he tinkered with the power tools and had Pamela Anderson kickstart her career in his show, Tim Allen was a cocaine user.  He was caught in a buy-bust operation in 1978 but was eventually freed after he turned state witness.(10)  Tim Allen then went on to become a successful stand up comic, comedian-actor, and now has his own line of power tools.  He made a complete a turnaround.  As another household name, Allen was also known to use the comic approach to tell about his experiemces.  Obviously, he now has a more cheerful outlook in life.

Stephen King

Prolific writer Stephen King made many readers feel the shivers with his countless horror novels but he himself faced his own demons during the time he was a cocaine user.  Thankfully, friends and family saved him from the habit till he went on to write even more bestsellers.(11)  Today, King is no longer immersed in his bad habit but in his critically acclaimed works, writing more horror novels for his awaiting fans worldwide.  He is also one of the most prolific authors in the fiction world today, reportedly writing every day even during Christmas.

Robert Louis Stevenson

The case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was a testament to the innate evil in everyone.  The book’s author, Robert Louis Stevenson, also confronted his own cocaine-induced demons in his time.  Stevenson  was a sickly man; cocaine and other drugs were probably prescribed to him to ease pain and discomfort till they turned into vices.(12)  Robert Louis Stevenson could have seen himself in the characters he made.  There’s the good and bad side.  But nearing the end of his life, the distant author then learned to enjoy the company of friends and other people, finally defeating his own demons.

Like any other recreational drug, the intake of cocaine could inspire creativity but with prolonged use can also result in one’s own demise.  Before this happens, cocaine users could go for complete turn around, save broken relationships, and start a new life with the help of drug and alcohol rehab.  Perhaps they could even make their own contributions and be part of a list similar to this one after several years.

Sources:

(1)  http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Erythroxylum/
(2)  http://www.cocanaturally.com/
(3)  http://therapistunlimited.com/rehabs/Articles/Drug+Abuse/A+Brief+History+of+Cocaine/
(4)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine
(5)  http://www.substanceabuse105.com/cocaineabuse.php
(6)  http://therapistunlimited.com/rehabs/Articles/Drug+Abuse/A+Brief+History+of+Cocaine/
(7)  http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/economicbotany/Erythroxylum/
(8)  http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/19106
(9)  http://www.nndb.com/people/606/000022540/
(10)  http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=2515796
(11)  http://www.nndb.com/people/279/000025204/
(12)  http://www.theage.com.au/news/books/a-sad-face-behind-the-scary-mask/2006/11/23/1163871548220.html?page=4
(13)  http://www.veryimportantpotheads.com/site/rlstevenson.htm

So in case you’re one of the people who believe that penis enlargement is the way to maximize sexual pleasure, it’s best to first consider the myths about the many different products and procedures available for you.  Take caution in this matter because, after all, the last thing you want is to work hard, spend a lot, and fuss over your enlarged penis when it really hasn’t been enlarged at all!(2)

So let’s get the facts straight.  Here are the top five myths about penis enlargement products, methods, and procedures you might want to avoid as they may lead to nothing but disappointment:

1.  Penis enlargement creams

Of all the methods of penis enlargement, the easiest, most painless, and most convenient method seems to be applying creams.  These creams are made by many different brands, each one claiming to deliver results “in time.”  How do they work?  Well, these creams are act on the cells of the genitals by encouraging blood flow in the penis, which, as a result, dilates the veins and eventually makes the penis appear larger.  To be more specific, these creams are supposed to increase the girth and thickness of the penis due to the swelling of the veins caused by the cream.  But what’s the truth? Even if, let’s say, the creams do cause the veins in your genitals to swell, it does not happen overnight. In fact, it takes several applications of the cream to yield any kind of result, if any.  Furthermore, the fact that the cream causes the veins to dilate and swell is an obvious fact that the product is affecting your penis negatively.

Swelling in the different parts of the human body almost always occurs only when the body is experiencing an adverse reaction to the product applied.  If these creams really did enlarge your penis permanently, they would not be on the market anymore because every customer who applied them would now be satisfied and would no longer need to keep purchasing the product.  The fact that these creams are still on the market, however, is proof that: first, even if they did show results, they would only be temporary, and second, the fact that there is swelling in your penis means that there is some sort of allergic reaction due to the unknown chemicals absorbed not only by your skin, but by your penis.(3, 6)

2.  Penis enlargement pills

Based on human anatomy studies, penis enlargement pills cannot possibly work.  This is because no amount of herbs or chemicals can cause your penis to grow—at least not permanently.  What this means is that although there have been no medically approved claims of permanent penis enlargement through the intake of pills, certain chemicals and herbs can cause temporary swelling of the penis.  Similarly to how Viagra increases male sex drive by causing erections, enlargement creams are capable of causing an increase in the blood flow, and therefore a temporary swelling of the penis.  Unfortunately, this is not a permanent enlargement and will only last temporarily, leaving your penis back to its original size.  Also, you must take caution when swallowing these pills.  Since most of them are available almost anywhere and everywhere, there’s no way of telling what chemicals are in them.  Some might even be severely dangerous to your health.(4, 6)

3.  Penis enlargement oils

The application of oils on the penis can really make the penis appear larger.  But this is certainly not permanent.  The only reason certain oils can make the penis bigger is because the oil substance heats up the penis area, causing increased blood flow in the genital, and thus making it appear more engorged.  On the up side, the heated effect of the oil may “up” your libido and put you more in the sexual “mood.”  But on the down side, this is only temporary.  It will not, and cannot, lead to the permanent enlargement and alteration of the penis size.  When applying oils to the penis, it is important that you do so with caution.  There is really no telling what chemicals are put in these oils, and you certainly wouldn’t want your penis to show any allergic reactions.  Some allergic outbursts include itchiness, rashes, discoloration, bumps, and lumps.(5, 6)

4.  Penis enlargement weights

Yes, I’m sure you’ve heard this mythical penis enlargement method many times before, and you’ve probably fallen prey to its great big claims. After all, since weightlifting and gym exercises can make your muscles bigger, why shouldn’t penis weights work the same way, right?  Newsflash: the penis is not the same body part as your arms.  Neither does it function in the same way that your chest and abdomen do.  The truth of the matter is simple: penis weights are not only uncomfortable, but they can be incredibly painful as well.  Even worse, they can cause stretch marks on your penis, leaving it not only the same size as when you started, but wrinkly as well.  The only visible effects that penis weights give, therefore, are swelling and redness.  It is scientifically impossible for this method to cause your penis to be enlarged—and certainly not permanently.(6)

5.  Penis enlargement surgery

Okay, this isn’t a myth: penis enlargement surgery really does make your penis larger.  This is because the surgical procedure involves the addition of fat to the penis, making it thicker and bigger in girth.  However, as the penis is used during intercourse, there is a great possibility that the inserted fat will soon move around, thereby leaving your penis lumpy and clumpy.  This deformity is certainly not attractive, and can in fact have many lovers running away from you (and your clumpy penis) as quickly as possible.  Therefore, the myth about penis enlargement surgery is not that it doesn’t work, but instead, that it doesn’t always stay in that perfect shape forever.  In a nutshell, penis enlargement surgery is not only expensive, it’s incredibly risky.(7) (8)

All about penis enlargement exercises

Because using such products are risky, a more natural and safer way to improve your stamina and penis size is through the right exercises.(9)  Milking exercises, or Jelqs and Kegel exercises are just two techniques that can help you increase blood flow into your penis and increase its stamina.  Milking exercises aim to direct blood into the areas of your penis where erectile tissues are found.(10)  The movements that these exercises require is somewhat similar to the milking motion, thus the name.  To do these exercises, encircle your penis with your forefinger and thumb.  While maintaining a moderate pressure, slide the gripping hand along the length of the shaft.  By doing this, you are increasing the blood flow into the erectile tissue.(11)

Kegel exercises can help you increase your stamina and control erection.  To do these exercises, you first have to identify your PC muscle, which is the muscle you use to stop the flow of urine.  This is located between the anus and the scrotum. Simply contract the PC muscle and once the muscle is tensed, hold the contraction for a few seconds.  Then relax and repeat the exercise to make your PC muscle stronger.(12)

In the end, size isn’t the only thing that matters.  Yes, some women may prefer guys with bigger equipment but the size shouldn’t be the only factor to be considered.  Stamina, performance in bed, and intimacy can also sizzle up your love life.  Instead of trying out several products that may only temporarily make your penis bigger, opt for more natural methods such as exercises that can increase your stamina and make you sustain longer erections.  After all, a big penis that can’t perform well is nothing compared to a medium-sized one that can make your girl ask for more.

(1)  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis_enlargement
(2)  http://www.penisenlargementinc.net/
(3)  http://ezinearticles.com/?Penis-Enlargement-Cream—How-Does-Penis-Enlargement-Work-And-Does-It-Give-Permanent-Results?&id=843297
(4)  http://gaylife.about.com/od/healthfitness/qt/biggerpenis.htm
(5)  http://www.penisadvantage.com/methodstoavoid.htm
(6)  http://health.indiatimes.com/articleshow/804958.cms
(7)  http://www.livescience.com/health/070601_penis_myths.html
(8)  http://www.talksurgery.com/consumer/procedures/penile_enlargement.html
(9)  http://www.attachmentglue.com/penis-enlargement-pills/the-disadvantages-and-dangers-of-supplements-for-sexual-enhancement/
(10)  http://www.buzzle.com/articles/do-it-yourself-penis-enlargement-techniques.html
(11)  http://www.4-men.org/penisenlargementexercises.html
(12)  http://www.penishealth.com/articles/male_kegel_exercises.html

Penis Myth 1 – Bigger is better.

One of the most prevalent myths about the male penis is that bigger is better.  Among men, this is probably the most well-known myth, especially considering that guys sometimes tease or insult each other about being small in size.  The penis is a symbol of male sexuality, machismo, and masculinity, which is why size is often fussed over among men.  The immature notion that a larger penis equates to someone who is more masculine has led men to think or feel that bigger is better.  Because the “bigger is better” myth has become so prevalent, some men are insecure about their penis size.  Studies show that many men with average-sized penises actually think that their penis is too small.(2)

The truth is, a larger penis does not equate to being more masculine or macho, despite what other people may say or what the media may allude to.(4)  Certainly, having a larger penis may dispel some insecurities or worries about one’s own penis size, but there is no scientific evidence that proves bigger is indeed better.  As long as you are confident in your manliness and in who you are as a person, your penis size shouldn’t matter.  So stop buying into this widespread myth.

Myth 2 – Size matters.

Another myth that is closely related to the first is that size matters when it comes to the bedroom.  Because of the skewed perception that the media and pornography present, many people have been tricked into believing that women like large penises when it comes to sexual intercourse.(3)  The size matters myth, as well as the bigger is better myth, have contributed to the growing industry of penis enlargement products and methods.

In truth, size does not matter as much to women as it does to men.  In fact, some women claim that large penises cause a great deal of pain during sexual intercourse.  The truth is, sex should be viewed as more than just penetration.  There are many aspects of sexual intercourse and, ironically, penis size is just a small part of what it takes to have a wonderful sexual experience with your partner.(4)  It is the experience as a whole that must be taken into consideration, not just the penetration.  Penis size has little effect on the amount of pleasure that one feels during intercourse.  Instead of focusing on penis size, you may want to concentrate on making an intimate, emotional, physical, and mental connection with your partner.  By making her feel important, loved and cared for, instead of worrying about your size, you can give her the best and most pleasurable experience ever (regardless of your size).

Myth 3 – All penis enlargement methods work.

Another common myth about penises is that penis enlargement methods work.  The penis enlargement industry has become quite successful, because people actually believe that the numerous penis enlargement methods out there work.(5)  From pills and ointments to devices and surgery, men have tried numerous methods in an attempt to make their penises larger.  Essentially, there are two myths at work here.  First is the myth that a larger penis is better, and the second myth is that penis enlargement methods work.  The media has influenced society to think that men with larger penises are better off and, for some reason, many people actually believe it and look for ways to make their penis size
larger.(6)

The truth is that most penis enlargement products and methods don’t work at all.(7)  In some cases, such methods may increase penis size temporarily, but hardly any of them work permanently.  Perhaps the most successful penis enlargement method involves surgery, which is usually costly and inconvenient.  Some doctors, scientists, and researchers are still monitoring the effects, side-effects, problems, and general issues related to penis enlargement.  The truth is though, you were made precisely the way you are, so why try to ruin that by altering your body parts?

Myth 4 – Penis size is proportional to other body parts.

Many misconceptions have come about because of the myth that the size of certain body parts, such as the feet or hands, is proportional to penis size.  Basically, the myth is based on the premise that you can tell how big someone’s penis is by measuring their feet, hands, or nose.(8)  The truth is, there is no scientific proof that shows a correlation between body part size and penis size.  It is true, though, that certain genes that control the development of the limbs also control the development of the penis in the embryo stage.  Still, when it comes to fully developed males, there is no absolute relation between the size of the penis and the size of the limbs or other body parts.(9)

Myth 5 – Certain races have larger penises than others.

Finally, the fifth popular myth related to the penis is that certain races have larger penises than other races.  In most cases, this myth is based on the thought that African-Americans are well endowed, while Asians have smaller penises.(10)  Numerous studies have been carried out regarding race and penis size.  While some general truths were found, it is concluded by many professionals that the male penis comes in many different sizes, shapes, and forms in every race.  Besides, even if such a myth were proven true, why would it matter?  The myths of size have already been debunked above,(11) so a study like this would not matter much with regard to the function and use of the penis.

It can be hard to separate yourself from all of the stigma, misconception, and stereotypes that are related to such myths.  In fact, the media, Internet, and society in general often contribute to such myths by claiming that they are true or by blindly believing in them.  The truth is that the penis is just another part of the body and the male reproductive system.  Perpetuating such myths about the male penis will only lead to more insecurity, unease, and misunderstanding.(12)  The best thing you can do as a man is accept yourself and be confident in who you are.

(1)  http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,277166,00.html?sPage=fnc/scitech/humanbody
(2)  http://www.livescience.com/health/070601_penis_myths.html
(3)  http://ezinearticles.com/?Common-Myths-About-Penis-Size&id=455439
(4)  http://www.ualberta.ca/dept/health/public_html/healthinfo/Decisions/mythsm.htm
(5)  http://blogs.webmd.com/mens-health-office/2008/04/penis-enlargement-myths-and-facts.html
(6)  http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/Penis-Growth-Myths-and-Realities/774941
(7)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis_enlargement
(8) http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Common-Myths-About-Men,-Penis-Size,-and-Penis-Enlargement&id=975548
(9)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_penis_size#Perceptions_of_penis_size
(10)  http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/AllWoman/html/20070902T190000-0500_126940_OBS_FOOT_SIZE_EQUALS_PENIS_SIZE__MYTH_OR_REALITY_.asp
(11)  http://www.penis-website.com/
(12)  http://men.webmd.com/guide/sex-fact-fiction